Analysis of the Use of Close Friend Feature on Instagram as a Social Networking Site Using Communication Privacy Management Theory
Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of digital media technology gave rise to social media, especially Instagram which is a site used to exchange information and fulfill social communication needs in various circles. This study specifically analyzes the use of the Close Friend feature found on Instagram social media which is used for various objectives of each user. The research method uses descriptive quantitative content analysis through text analysis from various previous studies related to the use of the Instagram feature. One study showed that the effectiveness of the Instagram feature in increasing adolescent friendships in the digital era was dominant in the Close Friends feature as much as 61.2%. Close friends feature (close friend) was promoted because of the self-disclosure factor, as well as the convenience of users in uploading Instagram stories. The level of openness to the high categorydue to the proximity selecting and content sharing on this feature. The close friends feature is considered more private for Instagram users because they are free to choose their audience and upload based on their needs and desires. It was also mentioned how users manage their privacy when using the Instastory feature on Instagram social media where the privacy management is based on the Communication Privacy Management (CPM) criteria or Communication Privacy Management and is seen in the usage strategy when using the Insta Story feature on Instagram. Informants tend to have different reasons behind their decision to reset their privacy when using their social media.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alhabash, S., & Ma, M. (2017). A Tale of Four Platforms: Motivations and Uses of Facebook, witter, Instagram, and Snapchat Among College Students? Social Media and Society, 3(1).
Beldad, A., Jong, M. De, Steehouder, M., Beldad, A., & Jong, M. De. (2011). The Information Society: An International Journal A Comprehensive Theoretical Framework for Personal Information-Related Behaviors on the Internet A Comprehensive Theoretical Framework for Personal Information – Related Behaviors on the Internet. January 2015, 37–41.
Burgoon, JK, Parrott, R., Le Poire, BA, Kelley, DL, Walther, JB, & Perry, D. (1989). Maintaining and restoring privacy through communication in different types of relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(2), 131–158.
Child, JT, Duck, AR, Andrews, LA, Butauski, M., & Petronio, S. (2015). Young Adults' Management of Privacy on Facebook with Multiple Generations of Family Members. Journal of Family Communication, 15(4), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2015.1076425.
Child, JT, & Petronio, S. (2011). Unpacking the paradoxes of privacy in CMC relationships: The challenges of blogging and relational communication on the internet. Computer-Mediated Communication in Personal Relationships, February, 21–40.
De Wolf, R. (2019). Contextualizing how teens manage personal and interpersonal privacy on social media. New Media & Society, 146144481987657. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819876570
De Wolf, R., & Pierson, J. (2014). Who's my audience again? Understanding audience management strategies for designing privacy management technologies. Telematics and Informatics, 31(4), 607–616.
Denzin, Norman K. & Yvonna S. Lincoln. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. trans. Dariyatno et al. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Devito, J. A. (2012). The Interpersonal Communication. New York: Addison Wesley Logman Inc.
Gross, R., Acquisti, A., & Heinz, HJ (2005). Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. WPES'05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, 71–80.
Griffin, E. (2012). In A First Look at Communication Theory Eight Edition. America: McGrew Hills.
Hollenbaugh, EE (2019). Privacy Management Among Social Media Natives: An Exploratory Study of Facebook and Snapchat. Social Media and Society, 5(3).
Jones, E.E (1990). Interpersonal Perception. New York: WH Freeman.
Kuswarno, E. (2009). Communication Research Methods: Phenomenology, Conceptions, Guidelines and Example of His Research, Widya Padjajaran UII Central Library.
Littlejohn, S. W & Karen A. Foss. (2009). Communication Theory, Jakarta: Salemba Humanics.
Sugiyono. (2010). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Bandung: Alphabeta
Tubbs, S.L & Sylvia, M. (2005). Human Communication: Contexts of Communication, Editor Deddy (A Narrative Study of Author Status on Facebook, Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia: Jakarta.
Finn, R & Wright, David & Friedewald. (2013). Seven types of privacy. European Data Protection: Coming of Age, 3-32.
Jones, Edward & Pittman, Thane. 1982. Toward a General Theory of Strategic Self Promotion. Psychological Perspectives on the Self. 1(9). 231-262.
Liu, Z., & Wang, X. (2018). How to regulate individuals' privacy boundaries on social network sites: A cross-cultural comparison. Information and Management, 55(8), 1005– 1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.05.006
Lin, R & Sonya, U. (2017). Self-disclosure on SNS: Do Disclosure Intimacy and Narrativity Influence Interpersonal Closeness and Social Attraction? Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 426-436.
Mahardika, RD & Farida, F. 2019. Self-Disclosure on Instagram Instastory. Study Journal Communication, 3(1), 101 -117.
Masur, P. K & Michael, S. (2016). Disclosure Management on Social Network Sites: Individual Privacy Perceptions and Use
Oktarina, Y., & Abdullah, Y. (2017). Communication in Theory and Practice Perspective. Yogyakarta: Depublish.
Pamungkas, IR, & Lailiyah, N. (2019). Self Presentation of Two Instagram Account Owners on Account Main and Alter Accounts. Online Interaction, 371-376.
Petronio, S. (2013). Brief Status Report on Communication Privacy Management Theory. Journal of Family Communication, 6-14.
Petronio, S. (2016). Communication Privacy Management Theory. In CR Berger, ME Roloff, SR Wilson, JP Dillard, & D. Solomon, The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication,1-9).
Pitkänen, O., & Tuunainen, VK (2012). Disclosing Personal Data Socially — An Empirical Study on Facebook Users' Privacy Awareness. Journal of Information Privacy and Security, 8(1), 3–29.
Prasetya, MR (2020). Self-presentation and privacy awareness of micro-influencers on Instagram. Journal of Communication Studies, 239-258.
Rahadi, DR (2017). User Behavior and Hoax Information on Social Media. Journal Management & Entrepreneurship, 58-70.
Rahma, FO, & Prasetyaningrum, S. (2015). Personality to Inner Attachment Style Friendly Relations. Psympathic, Scientific Journal of Psychology, 153-168.
Rahma, S. (2019). The Influence of Motives for Using Instagram Second Accounts on Satisfaction live. Communication Studies, 259-267.
Ross, S. (2019). Being Real on Fake Instagram: Like, Images, and Media Ideologies of Value. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 1-16.
Serafinelli, ES, Cox, AC, Serafinelli, E., & Cox, A. (2019). 'Privacy does not interest me'. A comparative analysis of photo sharing on Instagram and Blipfoto 'Privacy does not interest. A comparative analysis of photo sharing on Instagram and Blipfoto. Visual Studies, 34(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2019.1621194
Thompson, J., Petronio, S., & Braithwaite, DO (2012). An Examination of Privacy Rules for Academic Advisors and College Student-Athletes: A Communication Privacy Management Perspective. Communication Studies, 54-76.
Umrati, & Wijaya, H. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: Concept Theory in Research Education. Makassar: Jaffray Theological College.
We Are Social. (2019). Global Digital Report 2019. New York: We Are Social.